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1 claustra
claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.I.Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:B.claustra revellere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:laxare,
Verg. A. 2, 259:relaxare,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:rumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 758:diu claustris retentae ferae,
Liv. 42, 59, 2:ferae claustris fractae,
Plin. Pan. 81, 3:claustra pati,
to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:discutere,
Petr. 11, 2:reserare,
Sil. 7, 334:portarum ingentia claustra,
Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:ferrea,
Mart. 10, 28, 8:sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:II.arta portarum naturae effringere,
i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,
i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:pudoris et reverentiae refringere,
id. ib. 2, 14, 4:vitaï claustra resolvere,
to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:temporum,
Vell. 1, 17, 4:(animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:B.urbis relinquant,
Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.Thebarum,
Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,
id. 37, 15, 1:maris,
i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:undae,
a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:Lucrino addita,
Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:Daedalea,
i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:C.claustra loci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,
Liv. 9, 32. 1:Aegypti,
id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:tutissima praebet,
Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:montium,
id. H. 3, 2:Caspiarum,
id. ib. 1, 6:maris,
id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:regni claustra Philae,
Luc. 10, 312:Africae,
Flor. 4, 2, 70.—Trop.:cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17:annonae Aegyptus,
Tac. H. 3, 8. -
2 claustra
claustra ōrum, n [claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.—A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H. — A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.— A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta. — A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis. -
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m. (lat. claustra "clôture") архит. преграда, която пропуска светлината. -
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f уст.см. claustro 1) -
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Медицина: ограда (пластинка серого вещества; мозга) -
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мед.нареч. закрытых помещений -
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Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > claustra
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claustre mDictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > claustra
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f• ambit (klášterní)• křížová chodba (klášterní) -
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pl. from claustrum -
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f уст.см. claustro 1) -
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English-Arabic construction engineering dictionary > CLAUSTRA
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claustra mDictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > screen wall
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claustra
См. также в других словарях:
claustra — [ klostra ] n. m. • mil. XXe; lat. claustra « clôture » ♦ Archit. Cloison ajourée. Séparation en claustras. ● claustra, claustras nom masculin (latin claustrum, clôture) Paroi ajourée clôturant une baie, formant cloison, etc. claustra n. m … Encyclopédie Universelle
claustra — CLAUSTRÁ, claustrez, vb. I. refl. şi tranz. (livr.) A (se) închide într o mănăstire sau a (se) izola într un loc retras. [pr.: cla us ] – Din fr. claustrer. Trimis de ibogdank, 08.08.2003. Sursa: DEX 98 CLAUSTRÁ vb. v … Dicționar Român
claustra — f. Claustro de iglesia o convento. * * * claustra. (Del lat. claustra, pl. de claustrum). f. claustro (ǁ galería del patio de una iglesia o convento) … Enciclopedia Universal
Claustra — de la synagogue Don Isaac Abravanel (Paris) Le claustra est une paroi ajourée composée d’éléments superposables et préfabriqués en terre cuite, en bois ou en béton (les claustres). Il peut servir : De cloison en intérieur, De clôture… … Wikipédia en Français
claustra — (Del lat. claustra, pl. de claustrum). f. claustro (ǁ galería del patio de una iglesia o convento) … Diccionario de la lengua española
claustra — s. f. Claustro … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Claustra — Claustrum Claus trum, n.; pl. {Claustra}. [L., a bolt or bar.] (Anat.) A thin lamina of gray matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the brain of man. {Claus tral}, a. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Claustra Alpium Iuliarum — (Latin: Barrier of the Julian Alps ) was a defense system within the Roman Empire between Italia and Pannonia that protected Italy from possible invasions from the East.[1] It secured the Postojna Gate, the land link between the eastern and… … Wikipedia
CLAUSTRA Montium — quae recentioribus Clusae, Clusurae et Clausurae dicuntur, olim Portae dictae sunt, vide in hac voce: unde Pvertos seu Portus hodieque Hilpanis. Sic Claustra Pyrenaeorum occurrunt apud Orosium, l. 7. c. 40. Claustra Italiae apud Warnefridum, de… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CLAUSTRA Canonicorom — Monachorum, occurrunt passim. Claustra Clericorum, i. e. Canonicorum, in Capitulis Caroli C. tit. 41. c. 9. Ut Episcopi in civitatibus suis proximum Ecclesiae claustrum instituant, in quo ipsi cum clero secundum Canonicam regulam Deo militent: et … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CLAUSTRA Julia — vide Iulia … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale